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Paper · arXiv

LayerRoute: Input-Conditioned Adaptive Layer Skipping via LoRA Fine-Tuning for Agentic Language Models

Agentic language model systems alternate between two structurally distinct step types: structured tool calls (short, deterministic, low perplexity) and open-ended planning/reasoning steps (long, complex, high perplexity). Despite this heterogeneity, current inference systems apply identical compute to every step. We introduce LayerRoute, a lightweight adapter that learns to selectively skip transformer blocks on a per-input basis. LayerRoute augments each of the 24 transformer blocks in Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct with: (1) a per-layer router (~897 parameters, Linear(896,1)) that outputs a hard binary gate via the straight-through estimator, and (2) LoRA adapters (rank 8, ~1.08M parameters) on ...

AuthorsPrateek Kumar Sikdar
Primary categorycs.CL
Published1 June 2026
Last updated at source6 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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