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Paper · arXiv

A Minimalist Brain-Computer Musical Interface for Real-Time Emotion-Driven Sonification: System Design and Preliminary Evaluation

This paper presents a minimalist brain-computer Musical Interface (BCMI) that functions as a real-time affective sonification system, translating prefrontal EEG activity into adaptive music. Emotional valence is estimated from frontal alpha asymmetry (AF7/AF8) and mapped to musical features such as mode, tempo, rhythmic density, and pitch register through a stochastic generative algorithm. The system integrates wireless EEG acquisition, real-time Python signal processing, and Ableton Live-based music generation synchronized via Lab Streaming Layer. An experiment with 22 participants investigated whether intentional emotional self-induction could modulate the BCMI neurofeedback signal. Lin...

AuthorsPablo A. Monroy-D'Croz, Rafael Ramirez-Melendez, Julian Cespedes-Guevara
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 May 2026
Last updated at source31 May 2026
cs.AIcs.HC
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