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Paper · arXiv

Genotype-Conditioned Molecular Generation via Evidence-Grounded Multi-Objective Latent Perturbation in Diffusion Models

Developing effective anticancer therapeutics remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and the absence of well-defined molecular targets across cancer subtypes. Generative models conditioned on cancer genotypes offer a promising avenue for personalized drug discovery, yet existing approaches lack explicit optimization for simultaneous sensitivity, synthesizability, and mechanistic binding plausibility. We present a latent-space optimization approach for a pretrained genotype-to-drug diffusion model, introducing a learnable perturbation over the molecular latent space optimized via gradient ascent to maximize a composite reward combining predicted drug sensitivity (AUC), drug-likeness...

AuthorsBrenda Nogueira, Gisela A. Gonzalez-Montiel, Nitesh V. Chawla et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published31 May 2026
Last updated at source31 May 2026
cs.LGcs.MA
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