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Paper · arXiv

Lagrangian Perturbation Diffusion Steering: Latent Reinforcement Learning for Generative Policies

Behavior cloning with high-capacity generative policies achieves strong imitation performance, but is often limited by demonstration coverage and distribution shift. Direct reinforcement learning fine-tuning can improve performance, but updating large action decoders is frequently unstable and sample inefficient. We propose Lagrangian Perturbation Diffusion Steering (LP-DS), a lightweight adaptation method that improves a frozen generative policy by learning a compact noise-space perturbation before decoding. LP-DS optimizes this perturbation with a Lagrangian trust-region objective, improving downstream value while constraining deviation from the latent prior. Across RoboMimic manipulati...

AuthorsHikmet Simsir, Ozgur S. Oguz
Primary categorycs.LG
Published31 May 2026
Last updated at source8 August 2026
cs.LG
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