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Paper · arXiv

MENTIS: What Belief Changes Under Alignment? Measuring Multi-Scale Latent Torsion in Language Models

Preference alignment has substantially improved the observable behavior of large language models, yet it remains unclear what alignment changes internally. Aligned systems still fail under jailbreaks, prompt injection, and retrieval-time corruption, suggesting behavior-level evaluation alone is incomplete. Post-training should leave measurable traces in internal computation. We ask: when an instruction-tuned (IT) model becomes a preference-aligned (PA) model, what geometric structure changes, where do those changes concentrate, and how selectively do they vary across concepts, prompts, and model families? We introduce MENTIS, a geometry-first framework for measuring alignment-induced inte...

AuthorsPartha Pratim Saha, Samarth Raina, Mayur Parvatikar et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 May 2026
Last updated at source7 June 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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