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Paper · arXiv

T-CLIP: Enabling Thermal Perception for Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining

Thermal imaging offers a powerful alternative to visible-spectrum vision under challenging conditions such as low illumination and adverse weather, yet foundational vision-language models like CLIP fail to align thermal images with textual descriptions due to a fundamental thermal perception gap. We identify three major challenges: the lack of captioned thermal datasets, the inability of standard LLMs to reason about thermal phenomena, and a key representational challenge in thermal imaging where global scene context and object-level heat signatures conflict when learned together in a single embedding space. To address these, we introduce IR-Cap, the first physics-aware thermal captioning...

AuthorsTayeba Qazi, Ayush Maheshwari, Prerana Mukherjee et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 May 2026
Last updated at source30 May 2026
cs.CV
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