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Paper · arXiv

Linear Scaling Video VLMs for Long Video Understanding

Video vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in long-horizon and streaming settings, yet most video encoders still rely on spatiotemporal self-attention, causing compute and latency to grow quadratically with the number of frames. Existing efficiency methods improve scalability but often lose accuracy relative to full self-attention, for example through aggressive frame/token dropping or coarse attention approximations. We introduce StateKV, an inference-time method that adapts pretrained long-video VLMs to linear-time video prefill by carrying cross-frame context in a fixed-capacity, importance-based recurrent state, paired with a second full per-frame cache used for decodin...

AuthorsCristobal Eyzaguirre, Jiajun Wu, Juan Carlos Niebles
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.CV
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