SPECTRA: Synthetic IR Test Collections with Relevance Oracles and Controlled Distractor Diagnostics

Scalable information retrieval testing needs corpora that are large enough to stress index construction, ranking latency, query routing, and evaluation tooling, yet human-judged test collections remain expensive and may be unavailable when documents are private or still under design. This paper introduces SPECTRA, a reproducible framework for generating synthetic text corpora and retrieval test collections through a separation of latent topical structure, surface text realization, metadata controls, query intent generation, and deterministic relevance oracles. The framework is intended as a diagnostic complement to Cranfield-style and TREC-style evaluation, not as a replacement for human ...

<iframe src="https://silytics.si/embed/item/b7a4065e-3e20-4f63-b9f5-cf4fdc1b133f" width="420" height="190" style="border:0" loading="lazy" title="Silytics entry"></iframe>

Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.