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Paper · arXiv

VisionPulse: Dynamic Visual Sparsity for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

With the rapid advancement of large multimodal models (LMMs), inference-time overhead has become a key bottleneck for real-world deployment. Existing methods typically prune visual tokens at prefill, assuming the required visual evidence remains static during reasoning. However, we empirically show that visual evidence is strongly step-dependent: only a sparse subset of visual tokens is critical at each decoding step, and the critical set evolves across reasoning. Furthermore, we identify a coupled bottleneck where redundant visual context can steer the model toward query-irrelevant regions, lengthening the reasoning trace. Guided by these insights, we propose VisionPulse, a step-wise vis...

AuthorsHengbo Xu, Shengjie Jin, Yanbiao Ma et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.CV
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