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Paper · arXiv

Convergence of Two-Timescale Markovian Stochastic Approximations with Applications in Reinforcement Learning

This work studies the convergence of two-timescale stochastic approximations (SA), a class of iterative algorithms that update two sets of parameters in fast and slow timescales respectively. Notable examples of two-timescale SA in reinforcement learning (RL) include temporal difference learning with gradient correction (TDC) and actor-critic methods. Previously, the stability (i.e., boundedness) and convergence of two-timescale SA were only established under i.i.d. noise. This work instead establishes the stability and convergence of two-timescale SA under Markovian noise, a setup that is more realistic in RL. Notably, we do not need to use any projection operator and the noise does not ...

AuthorsVagul Mahadevan, Claire Chen, Shuze Daniel Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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