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Paper · arXiv

TabCausal: Pretraining Across Causal Environments for Tabular Causal Discovery

Causal discovery aims to recover directed causal relations from observational and interventional data, providing a basis for mechanistic understanding and reliable decision-making. Causal discovery foundation models (CDFMs) seek to amortize this problem by mapping a dataset directly to a causal graph in a single forward pass, avoiding per-dataset testing, search, or optimization. However, existing CDFMs remain limited, often failing to consistently match strong classical methods, and we find that a key bottleneck is how causal pretraining tasks are constructed. Based on this observation, we propose TabCausal, a data-driven CDFM trained with broad causal pretraining over diverse graph prio...

AuthorsZi-Rong Li, Si-Yang Liu, Tian-Zuo Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source18 August 2026
cs.LG
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