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Paper · arXiv

SpatialAct: Probing Spatial Reasoning-to-Action Capabilities of VLM Agents in 3D Scenes

Humans can effortlessly perceive spatial layouts, form cognitive representations, reason about spatial relations, and translate such reasoning into actions in everyday 3D environments. Although recent vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promising performance on observation-conditioned spatial perception and reasoning tasks, it remains unclear whether they can build coherent spatial understanding, act upon it, and refine their actions through multi-turn feedback. To study this problem, we introduce \textbf{SpatialAct}, a simulator-grounded benchmark for probing \textit{action-conditioned spatial reasoning} in 3D scenes. Starting from the most challenging setting, Multi-turn Interactiv...

AuthorsTianhui Liu, Jie Feng, Zhiheng Zheng et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CL
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