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Paper · arXiv

On the Robustness of Multilingual Text Embedding Rankings Across Learning Tasks, Languages, and Benchmark Datasets

Large-scale multilingual text embedding models play crucial role in both research and industry, yet their behavior in language-specific, multi-task settings remains insufficiently understood. Although benchmarking platforms such as MTEB report results across more than 250 languages, conclusions about model superiority often depend on implicit choices of dataset compositions and performance aggregation methods. To address this gap, we present a meta-study of multilingual model performance robustness in MTEB, applying a diverse set of multi-criteria decision-making ranking schemes and introducing two robustness indicators: dataset-composition robustness (sensitivity of rankings to changing ...

AuthorsAna Gjorgjevikj, Barbara Koroušić Seljak, Tome Eftimov
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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