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Paper · arXiv

KnowledgeGain: Evaluating and Optimizing Science News Generation for Reader Learning

Science news is an important medium to communicate discoveries between the research communities and the public. Yet, most metrics for generated or summarized text evaluate semantic similarity and factual consistency, but do not measure how much knowledge readers learn from the news. We introduce KnowledgeGain, a metric that evaluates the quality of science news by measuring how much knowledge readers gained after reading it. To evaluate the metric, we first performed a controlled human study and showed that the metric successfully captures the differential knowledge gained by human readers reading different types of science media. The data allowed us to calibrate a prompt-only LLM reader ...

AuthorsDominik Soós, Meng Jiang, Jian Wu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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