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SLAT: Segment-Level Adaptive Trimming for Efficient CoT Reasoning

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models have significantly improved chain-of-thought (CoT) capabilities via reinforcement learning (RL). However, generated reasoning chains frequently suffer from structural redundancy (i.e., \emph{overthinking}), incurring high computational overhead without improving answer correctness. Existing mitigation strategies typically rely on token-uniform length penalties, which provide coarse, segment-agnostic pressure toward shorter outputs and can inadvertently suppress useful reasoning alongside redundancy. To address this, we demonstrate that inefficiency concentrates in high-probability segments with low marginal utility. We derive a theoretical charact...

AuthorsJian Yao, Xiongcai Luo, Ran Cheng et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published29 May 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.AI
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