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Paper · arXiv

Supervised Training Rapidly Degrades Early Visual Cortex Alignment Across Biologically Plausible Learning Rules

CORRECTION (August 2026): the central finding of this paper is not supported. An evaluation-mode defect left the batch-normalisation layers of the predictive-coding and STDP conditions in training mode during feature extraction, producing their apparent preservation of V1 alignment. With the defect repaired, predictive coding degrades V1 alignment more than backpropagation does, not less. The finding that training degrades V1 alignment for every rule tested does survive. See the correction note on page 1; the original abstract below and the body are unchanged from v1. Corrected analysis: arXiv:2608.12408. Random, untrained neural networks consistently match or exceed trained networks in r...

AuthorsNils Leutenegger
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 May 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.LGq-bio.NC
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