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Paper · arXiv

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

Large language models (LLMs) show promise for clinical reasoning and decision support, but evaluation in structured, electronic health record-congruent settings remains limited. Existing benchmarks often rely on static datasets or unstructured inputs that do not reflect the interoperable data formats used in clinical systems. We introduce a reusable pipeline for generating terminology-grounded HL7 FHIR R4 bundles from unstructured text, enabling controllable evaluation of clinical decision support systems over structured inputs. The pipeline combines staged LLM generation with terminology-grounded validation and repair to eliminate hallucinated codes and enforce structural and semantic co...

AuthorsValentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan Fu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 May 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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