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Paper · arXiv

Entity-Collision: A Stratified Protocol for Attributing Retrieval Lift in Agent Memory

End-to-end agent-memory benchmarks report a single hit@k per retriever, confounding lexical leakage (uncontrolled query/gold/distractor entity overlap) with tag-mixing (preferences, services, tools averaged together). We propose entity-collision, a system-agnostic protocol that pins the BM25 floor by construction -- every distractor shares the answer's entity tokens -- and stratifies queries by discriminator tag, so any lift over BM25 is attributable to the embedder. Applied to an open-source agent-memory testbed across 5 tags x 3 embedders x 5 collision degrees with paired-bootstrap 95% CIs, the protocol reveals a two-axis pattern: a 256-d hash trigram helps only on closed-vocabulary lex...

AuthorsYouwang Deng
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 May 2026
Last updated at source28 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IR
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