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Paper · arXiv

DiffSpot: Can VLMs Spot Fine-Grained Visual Differences in Web Interfaces?

Vision-language models (VLMs) have made strong progress on high-level image-text alignment, yet their ability to perceive subtle visual differences remains limited. We study this problem in rendered web interfaces, where localized visual changes are both a diagnostic test of fine-grained perception and a practical requirement for GUI agents and design tools. We introduce \textbf{DiffSpot}, a code-driven benchmark for open-ended spot-the-difference on web interfaces. DiffSpot constructs controlled image pairs by mutating a single CSS property of a target element in self-contained HTML, re-rendering the page, and recording the changed property, element, and mutation magnitude. A grounding g...

AuthorsLinhao Zhang, Aiwei Liu, Yuan Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 May 2026
Last updated at source28 May 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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