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Paper · arXiv

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Large Language Model (LLM) search agents have shown strong promise on knowledge-intensive tasks through iterative reasoning and retrieval. Most existing systems rely on retrievers that return ranked documents from a pre-built index. We explore a complementary paradigm in which the agent treats the corpus as the search environment and finds evidence through executable shell commands. We introduce GrepSeek, an optimized direct corpus interaction (DCI) agent that learns to find, filter, and compose evidence over large text corpora. To stabilize reinforcement learning (RL) over large corpora, we train in two stages: first, we initialize the policy using verified, causally grounded search traj...

AuthorsAlireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published28 May 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRcs.LG
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