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Paper · arXiv

CosmicFish-HRM: Adaptive Reasoning via Hierarchical Recurrent Mechanisms in Compact Language Models

Large language models have achieved strong reasoning capabilities, though often at the cost of massive parameter counts and expensive inference. In this work, we explore a different direction: adaptive reasoning depth in compact language models. We present CosmicFish-HRM, a compact language model built around a Hierarchical Reasoning Module (HRM) that dynamically allocates computational effort during inference. Instead of applying fixed computation to every input, the model iterates through high-level and low-level reasoning cycles and learns when to halt based on input complexity. CosmicFish-HRM combines this adaptive reasoning core with modern transformer components including Grouped Qu...

AuthorsVenkat Akhil Lakkapragada
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source27 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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