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Paper · arXiv

Thoughts-as-Planning: Latent World Models for Chain-of-Thoughts Optimization via Reinforcement Planning

The success of large language models (LLMs) across diverse NLP tasks has elevated the importance of reasoning chain optimization as a critical step in aligning model behavior with task objectives. Existing reasoning chain tuning methods often rely on black-box heuristics or gradient-free search, which lack interpretability, generalization, and sample efficiency. In this work, we introduce \textbf{Thoughts-as-Planning}, a novel framework that formalizes reasoning chain optimization as a sequential decision-making process over a latent semantic space. We model the LLM as a partially observable environment and learn a latent world model that simulates the effect of reasoning chain edits on d...

AuthorsDong Liu, Yanxuan Yu, Ying Nian Wu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 April 2026
Last updated at source27 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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