Thoughts-as-Planning: Latent World Models for Chain-of-Thoughts Optimization via Reinforcement Planning
The success of large language models (LLMs) across diverse NLP tasks has elevated the importance of reasoning chain optimization as a critical step in aligning model behavior with task objectives. Existing reasoning chain tuning methods often rely on black-box heuristics or gradient-free search, which lack interpretability, generalization, and sample efficiency. In this work, we introduce \textbf{Thoughts-as-Planning}, a novel framework that formalizes reasoning chain optimization as a sequential decision-making process over a latent semantic space. We model the LLM as a partially observable environment and learn a latent world model that simulates the effect of reasoning chain edits on d...
| Authors | Dong Liu, Yanxuan Yu, Ying Nian Wu |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 27 April 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 27 April 2026 |
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