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Paper · arXiv

Evaluating the Realism of LLM-powered Social Agents: A Case Study of Reactions to Spanish Online News

LLM-powered social agents are increasingly used to simulate online social behavior, yet their realism remains difficult to validate. Existing work has largely relied on general-purpose benchmarks, while less attention has been paid to short, reactive discourse such as audience replies to online news. In this paper, we evaluate whether LLM-generated reactions to Spanish online news reproduce measurable properties of real audience discourse. Using the Hatemedia dataset, we pair 5,631 news items with 58,555 real audience reactions, and generate a matched synthetic dataset using five LLMs under a shared experimental setting. We compare real and synthetic reactions across three dimensions: hat...

AuthorsAlejandro Buitrago López, Alberto Ortega Pastor, Javier Pastor-Galindo et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source27 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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