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Paper · arXiv

Measuring Progress Toward AGI: A Cognitive Framework

Despite widespread discussion of AGI, there is no clear framework for measuring progress toward it. This ambiguity fuels subjective claims, makes it difficult to track progress, and risks hindering responsible governance. As a starting point to address this gap, we present a framework for understanding system capabilities in relation to human cognitive abilities. Drawing from decades of research in psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science, we introduce a Cognitive Taxonomy that deconstructs general intelligence into 10 key cognitive faculties. We then propose a rigorous evaluation protocol in which a system's performance is measured across a suite of targeted, held-out cognitive ta...

AuthorsRyan Burnell, Yumeya Yamamori, Orhan Firat et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source27 May 2026
cs.AI
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