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Paper · arXiv

Diversifying RLVR Rollouts via First-Token Exploration

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) trains reasoning models without labeled trajectories, using groups of verifier-scored rollouts to explore alternative reasoning paths. Limited rollout diversity is a central bottleneck, typically addressed through adjustments to temperature, prefixes, or rollout selection. We identify the first token of the response as a structurally distinct target for diversification, largely overlooked in prior work. We find that the first-token distribution is sharply concentrated and only weakly related to downstream correctness, as lower-probability candidates can yield similarly accurate responses. Diversifying the first token can therefore broa...

AuthorsSoeun Kim, Albert No
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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