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Paper · arXiv

CIRF: Tokenizing Chain-of-Thoughts into Reusable Functional Units for Efficient Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

Implicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reduces the inference cost of large language models by internalizing the explicit rationales. However, existing approaches typically lack alignment with explicit rationales and adaptivity to example complexity. In this work, we propose CIRF (\textit{\underline{C}hain-of-thoughts \underline{I}nto \underline{R}eusable \underline{F}unctional units}), an implicit CoT framework that performs reasoning as a dynamic sequence of discrete functional tokens. CIRF assigns a functional token to each semantically coherent reasoning unit in explicit CoT traces. The model is then fine-tuned to autoregressively generate functional tokens and their optional results, followe...

AuthorsYukyung Lee, Yumeng Shen, Jinhyeong Park et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source27 May 2026
cs.CL
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