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Paper · arXiv

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a key technique for en- hancing LLM reasoning, yet its data ineffi- ciency remains a major bottleneck. Existing methods address this problem only partially, each missing at least one of subset-level cov- erage, verifier signal use, or interpretability. To address this gap, we present IRDS (Inter- pretable RLVR Data Selection), which selects RLVR training instances on a sparse autoen- coder (SAE) cluster basis so the selection itself is auditable on recognizable problem motifs. To select instances the model both fails on and can still learn from, we introduce a verifier- coupled coverage objective on the SAE basis and solve i...

AuthorsYuhan Li, Mingxu Zhang, Dazhong Shen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source27 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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