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Paper · arXiv

I Hear, Therefore I Trust: A Socio-Technical Investigation of Humans as Synthetic Speech Detectors

Automatic deepfake detection has received considerable research attention, yet the socio-technical environment in which humans actually encounter synthetic speech remains poorly understood. We investigate voice deepfake detection as a perceptual and contextual process, presenting a localization task in which 47 participants marked suspected synthetic segments across authentic, fully synthetic, and partially synthetic utterances under three manipulated trust cues: instructional framing, affective priming, and provenance labeling. Participants provided quality ratings on mechanicalness, expressiveness, intelligibility, clarity, calmness, and confidence of evaluation. Utterance class was the...

AuthorsLelia Erscoi, Tomi Kinnunen
Primary categoryeess.AS
Published27 May 2026
Last updated at source27 May 2026
eess.AScs.AIcs.HC
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