VCap: Hypergeometric Rewards for Weak-to-Strong Visual Captioning
Visual captioning requires models to capture visual content faithfully while minimizing both omission and hallucination. As the dominant paradigm for captioning, MLLMs have achieved strong performance through scaling and high-quality data. Recently, RL has emerged as a key route to driving MLLMs toward higher precision and broader coverage, however, existing reward designs for captioning fail to provide fine-grained and reliable signals for factual verification, limiting their effectiveness. To address this, we propose VCap, a Witness-Adjudicator reward that pairs the reference caption (a witness) with the visual signal (an adjudicator). By explicitly verifying factual consistency between...
| Authors | Xingyu Lu, Jinpeng Wang, Yi-Fan Zhang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 27 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 27 May 2026 |
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