Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models
Code Large Language Models (CLLMs) serve as the core of modern code agents, enabling developers to automate complex software development tasks. In this paper, we present Poison-with-Style (PwS), a practical and stealthy model poisoning attack targeting CLLMs. Unlike prior attacks that assume an active adversary capable of directly embedding explicit triggers (e.g., specific words) into developers' prompts during inference, PwS leverages developers' code styles as covert triggers implicitly embedded within their prompts. PwS introduces a novel data collection method and a two-step training strategy to fine-tune CLLMs, causing them to generate vulnerable code when prompts contain trigger co...
| Authors | Khang Tran, Yazan Boshmaf, Issa Khalil et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CR |
| Published | 26 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 May 2026 |
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