Probing Cultural Awareness in LLMs: A Case Study of Cross-Culture Aesthetic Stylistics
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in diverse cultural contexts, yet their ability to master aesthetic stylistics, i.e., the strategic use of language to evoke cultural resonance, remains underexplored. We curate C4STYLI, a benchmark of highly stylized translated movie titles and advertising slogans from Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland, to evaluate LLMs via the lens of behavioral recognition and productive competence. Extensive evaluations show that LLMs differ from humans in stylistic recognition, and this recognition ability varies across text domains. In addition, stylistic recognition and generation performance in LLMs are not consistently aligned. To further ex...
| Authors | Jiashuo Wang, Fenggang Yu, Jian Wang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 26 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 May 2026 |
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