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Paper · arXiv

Separating Semantic Competition from Context Length in RAG Reading

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems can respond incorrectly even when the correct passage was retrieved. The model must still read the retrieved passages and identify which one contains the answer among others that look relevant. This passage-reading model is called the reader. Does it fail simply because the context is longer or because the other passages genuinely compete with the correct one? We introduce and demonstrate a matched-control protocol for RAG reading: we keep the number and length of passages fixed, but replace hard competitors with less competitive real passages. We apply this control across two compact open models on SQuAD. This replacement partially restores pe...

AuthorsVyzantinos Repantis, Ameya Gawde, Harshvardhan Singh et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 May 2026
Last updated at source26 May 2026
cs.CLcs.IR
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