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Paper · arXiv

Recon: Reconstruction-Guided Reasoning Synthesis for User Modeling

User modeling aims to use language models (LMs) to mimic an individual's behavior from a corpus of past context-action pairs (e.g., conversation turns), enabling the simulation of users in settings like behavioral science, human-AI collaboration, and market research. Recent approaches augment these corpora with synthesized reasoning traces, typically generated by conditioning on both context and action. However, such conditioning constitutes post-hoc rationalization rather than reasoning: the trace is guaranteed to justify the action, but may not encode the underlying latent causal decision paths. We propose Recon, which uses action reconstruction to score reasoning traces by their predic...

AuthorsAlan Zhu, Mihran Miroyan, Carolyn Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 May 2026
Last updated at source26 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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