Learning to Adapt SFT Data for Better Reasoning Generalization
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, with post-training playing a crucial role in enhancing their reasoning capabilities. Among post-training paradigms, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is widely used: it leverages external data to provide dense supervision and enables efficient training. However, directly fine-tuning on expert data can hurt generalization when the data distribution is mismatched with the target model's own distribution. In this work, we propose Data Adaptation for Reasoning Tuning (DART), which formulates the use of a fixed, potentially distributionally misaligned SFT dataset as an optimization problem over demonstration transformations. DART train...
| Authors | Lisong Sun, Li Wang, Chen Zhang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 26 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 May 2026 |
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