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Paper · arXiv

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

Structured data is well handled by gradient-boosted decision trees (GBDT), which are usually trained on vertically partitioned features across mutually distrustful parties. High speed and interpretability make GBDTs popular in finance and healthcare, where neural networks may fall short. Enabling secure computation for GBDTs poses unique challenges, requiring secure record alignment for comparison. Relying on private set intersection (PSI) is a de facto approach. Mistaking PSI for a safety measure actually exposes which record identifiers (IDs) are shared between the datasets. Although circuit-PSI could help, it is costly for generic uses. New ideas are needed to efficiently train in a "d...

AuthorsChenyu Huang, Fan Zhang, Minxin Du et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published26 May 2026
Last updated at source17 June 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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