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Paper · arXiv

SEC-bench Pro: Can Language Models Solve Long-Horizon Software Security Tasks?

Finding a real vulnerability in complicated systems is a challenging, long-horizon task that demands reasoning across an entire codebase to produce a working proof-of-concept (PoC). However, such critical security problems remain understudied. We present SEC-bench Pro, a benchmark that measures how well frontier models hunt real vulnerabilities by reproducing working PoC inputs from disclosed reports, where each task pairs a concrete bug with the instructions for triggering it. We also demonstrate the limitations of existing rule-based judges for grading generated PoCs, and propose a novel LLM-based judge for more precise grading. We instantiate SEC-bench Pro with 344 validated vulnerabil...

AuthorsHwiwon Lee, Jiawei Liu, Dongjun Kim et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published26 May 2026
Last updated at source20 July 2026
cs.CRcs.LG
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