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Paper · arXiv

Dense2MoE: Pushing the Pareto Frontier of On-Device LLMs via Unified Pruning and Upcycling

The Mixture of Experts MoE architecture is highly promising for resource constrained on device deployments yet training these models from scratch incurs prohibitive costs Current methods attempt to alleviate this by upcycling dense models into MoEs however they often introduce parameter redundancy that degrades inference efficiency Alternatively standard layer pruning mitigates redundancy but inevitably compromises model accuracy To resolve this dilemma we propose Dense2MoE a novel framework that unifies pruning and upcycling through Layer Fusion UpCycling LF UC Guided by hardware Roofline theory Dense2MoE systematically overcomes the inference memory wall by pruning bandwidth heavy atten...

AuthorsFengfa Li, Hongjin Ji, Yifeng Ding et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published26 May 2026
Last updated at source26 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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