ScientistOne: Towards Human-Level Autonomous Research via Chain-of-Evidence
Autonomous research agents produce competitive solutions and professional-looking manuscripts, yet their outputs contain verifiability failures undetectable by surface-level evaluation: fabricated citations, unreproducible scores, and method descriptions that diverge from the implementation. We address this through three contributions. First, Chain-of-Evidence (CoE), a verifiability framework requiring every claim to be traceable to its evidence source. Second, ScientistOne, an end-to-end autonomous research system that maintains evidence chains by construction throughout literature review, solution discovery, and paper writing. Third, CoE Audit, a post-hoc audit whose four integrity chec...
| Authors | Rui Meng, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Jiefeng Chen et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 25 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 25 May 2026 |
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