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Paper · arXiv

Stateful Inference for Low-Latency Multi-Agent Tool Calling

Multi-agent tool calling is becoming the dominant interaction pattern for LLM-based systems, yet existing inference frameworks treat each tool call as an independent request, re-processing the entire conversation from scratch even though 85-95% of the prompt is unchanged from the previous turn. We present a stateful inference architecture that converts the $O(n_t)$ per-turn cost of conventional serving into an $O(Δ_t)$ delta-only cost: a persistent KV cache lives across turns and advances by ingesting only the new tokens, while a radix prefix cache extends this across interleaved multi-agent traffic and a prompt-lookup speculative decoder accelerates structured output. Against vLLM and SG...

AuthorsVictor Norgren
Primary categorycs.LG
Published25 May 2026
Last updated at source25 May 2026
cs.LG
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