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Paper · arXiv

GEM: Geometric Entropy Mixing for Optimal LLM Data Curation

LLM pre-training efficacy increasingly depends on data composition rather than sheer volume. Yet, optimal mixing is hindered by categorization flaws: human taxonomies suffer from ontological misalignment, and Euclidean clustering fails to address embedding anisotropy. We introduce GEM (Geometric Entropy Mixing), a framework reformulating data curation as a variational problem on the hypersphere augmented with a mixing-balance regularizer. By decoupling the generative prior and optimizing the objective via a provable MM (Minorize-Maximize) algorithm, GEM effectively counteracts the cluster collapse to discover balanced semantic structures invisible to Euclidean heuristics. We employ teache...

AuthorsYue Min, Ziyun Qiao, Ruining Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 April 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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