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Paper · arXiv

Length Generalization with Log-Depth Recurrent Units

Length generalization remains a persistent challenge for neural networks: recurrent models tend to suffer from positional biases, while transformers are constrained by fixed computational depth. Regular languages provide a frequently used testbed for evaluating length generalization, as label prediction can be checked for any sequence length. We propose MLP-LDRU, a type of Log-Depth Recurrent Unit, which captures a class of associativity-biased operators designed to approximate recurrence through parallel reduction. We evaluate MLP-LDRU on 21 regular-language tasks, consisting of standard benchmarks and new prefix languages, where it achieves 100% out-of-distribution accuracy on 18 tasks ...

AuthorsCharles Pert, Dalal Alrajeh, Alessandra Russo
Primary categorycs.LG
Published25 May 2026
Last updated at source25 May 2026
cs.LG
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