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Forgotten Words: Benchmarking NeoBERT for Dementia Detection in Low-Resource Conversational Filipino and English Speech

Dementia detection from spontaneous speech offers a scalable approach to cognitive screening, yet NLP systems remain predominantly English-centric. This limitation is especially acute in the Philippines, where Filipino-English code-switching is pervasive and no prior work has addressed NLP-based dementia detection. We present the first systematic evaluation of transformer-based dementia detection in Filipino speech and the first assessment of NeoBERT in a clinical NLP setting. To separate language from domain effects, we construct a parallel bilingual dataset of 4,000 DementiaBank-derived transcripts, with Filipino translations produced manually to preserve discourse-level markers of cogn...

AuthorsRez Samantha Z. Floresca, Edric Castel C. Hao, Hannah Grachiella Buñales et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 May 2026
Last updated at source25 May 2026
cs.CL
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