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Paper · arXiv

Explaining Too Much? Understanding How Large Language Model Reasoning Traces Influence Performance and Metacognition

Large Language Model interfaces are increasingly verbose, exposing intermediate reasoning traces alongside final answers. Traces are framed as transparency mechanisms, yet it is unclear how people use them to solve problems. We report a preregistered between-subjects study (N = 559) in which participants solved ten LSAT-style reasoning problems under one of three conditions: an Answer-only baseline, a Full-trace revealed before the answer, and a Summary-trace presented alongside the answer. Summaries preserved task performance at the no-trace baseline while significantly elevating trust and hedonic appeal, establishing that trace exposure shifts subjective appraisal of the interaction wit...

AuthorsDaniela Fernandes, Daniel Buschek, Lev Tankelevitch et al.
Primary categorycs.HC
Published25 May 2026
Last updated at source25 May 2026
cs.HCcs.AI
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