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Paper · arXiv

Decoding Stimulus Reconstruction-Based Auditory Attention Robustly in Unbalanced EEG Datasets

In the past decade, numerous studies have applied deep neural networks (DNNs) to decode auditory attention (AAD) from Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals via stimulus reconstruction. However, the influence of dataset balance on the decoding performance of stimulus reconstruction-based AAD remains unexplored. In this study, three publicly available EEG-AAD datasets - KUL, DTU, and NJU cEEGrid - are used to construct both balanced and unbalanced experimental conditions. We hypothesize and demonstrate that stimulus reconstruction-based DNN decoders tend to produce overestimated decoding performance on unbalanced datasets. To address this issue, we propose a leave-one-paired-envelope-out (LOPE...

AuthorsYuanming Zhang, Yayun Liang, Zhibin Lin et al.
Primary categoryeess.AS
Published25 May 2026
Last updated at source25 May 2026
eess.AScs.LG
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