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Paper · arXiv

A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Rating the Quality of Surgical Feedback

Verbal feedback delivered by attending surgeons in the operating room plays a critical formative role in resident trainee skill acquisition. Yet, assessing the quality of trainer feedback and its effectiveness in influencing trainee behavior during live surgery remains a challenge. Prior studies assessed feedback content relying on extensive manual annotation by expert human raters and focused on developing broad taxonomies that overlook the qualitative aspects of feedback delivery such as clarity or urgency. Limited existing automated methods, including keyword analysis and topic modeling, also fail to capture these nuanced aspects. We introduce a two-stage LLM-based framework that disco...

AuthorsRafal Kocielnik, J. Everett Knudsen, Steven Y. Cen et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 May 2026
Last updated at source25 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.MA
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