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Paper · arXiv

StateRAG: Typed State Contracts for Complex Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Complex retrieval-augmented generation requires evidence retrieval and control over what to retrieve next, which paths to explore, whether evidence is sufficient, and which intermediate results to retain. Existing RAG paradigms encode these decisions through method-specific model contexts, traversal procedures, verification signals, and memory. We introduce StateRAG, which represents retrieval control as a typed state external to the final reader. The state records the query plan, typed traversal path, candidate evidence, verification verdict, and reusable artifacts, with defined field semantics and designated update sources. Ordered role operators propose field values, and the controller...

AuthorsMiaohe Niu, Pengxiang Li, Jingbo Zhu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 May 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
cs.CL
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