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Paper · arXiv

Intent Signal Theory: A Computational Framework for Intent-State Control in Human-AI Interaction

Current AI interaction models treat the prompt as the primary object of exchange, omitting a critical layer: the user's latent source intent, the goal state preceding and motivating the prompt. Here we introduce Intent Signal Theory (IST), a computational framework that formalises this missing intent layer. IST distinguishes four objects routinely conflated: latent source intent (I*), observable intent proxy (I-hat), encoded carrier (P), and model output (O). It formalises dimensional weights, encoding masks, structural and fidelity recovery scores, and public-private intent decomposition. The Theorem of Irreversible Intent Loss establishes that private intent absent from the carrier cann...

AuthorsGang Peng
Primary categorycs.HC
Published24 May 2026
Last updated at source24 May 2026
cs.HCcs.AI
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