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Paper · arXiv

NeurIPS: Neuro-anatomical Inductive Priors for Sphere-based Brain Decoding

Current fMRI decoders face a performance-fidelity trade-off where efficient ID encoders outperform geometrically faithful surface-based models. We argue this is partly driven by inefficient surface tokenization and the failure to use anatomy as a predictive signal. We present NeurIPS, a framework that improves surface-based decoding by reframing anatomical variation from a nuisance to a powerful inductive prior. NeurIPS unites two innovations: a Selective ROI Spherical Tokenizer (SRST) for efficient geometric encoding, and a Structure-Guided Mixture of Experts (SG-MoE) that explicitly models individual anatomy using cortical features. On the Natural Scenes Dataset, NeurIPS establishes a n...

AuthorsSijin Yu, Zijiao Chen, Zhenyu Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published24 May 2026
Last updated at source24 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CV
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