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Paper · arXiv

CONF-KV: Confidence-Aware KV Cache Eviction with Mixed-Precision Storage for Long-Horizon LLM

Long-horizon LLM inference turns the key--value (KV) cache into the dominant GPU memory consumer and makes per-token attention increasingly expensive. Many common eviction policies use static recency windows or historical attention, leaving unused a signal computed on every decoding step: the model's current uncertainty. We introduce CONF-KV, a KV-cache manager that converts the next-token distribution into a scalar confidence score and uses it to choose the per-step cache budget, retaining more context when the model is uncertain and pruning aggressively when it is confident. Within each budget, tokens are ranked by a composite of accumulated attention mass and recency, while a protected...

AuthorsYubo Li, Yidi Miao
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 May 2026
Last updated at source24 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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