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Paper · arXiv

GRAIL: AI translation for scientists application workflow on satellite data

Domain scientists increasingly develop Python scripts to analyze satellite imagery but they lack scalability to large-scale data. This paper demonstrates GRAIL, an agentic translation system that converts Python geospatial workflows into executable Spark-based programs without requiring scientists to learn a new framework. Rather than fine-tuning a specialized LLM model, GRAIL adapts RDPro, a Scala library for satellite data analysis, to make it LLM-ready using structured documentation, API alias functions, and repair-oriented error logs. Translation is structured as a LangGraph pipeline that decomposes code generation into explicit sections with guided inputs and outputs, enabling target...

AuthorsZhuocheng Shang, Ahmed Eldawy
Primary categorycs.AI
Published23 May 2026
Last updated at source23 May 2026
cs.AI
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